Primjena mini implantata u ortodonciji

professional thesis

• Title (english): Use of mini-implants in orthodontics
• Author: Rošna Duski
• Mentor: Marina Lapter-Varga (mentor)
• Committee member: Sandra Anić Milošević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marina Lapter-Varga (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Šlaj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Orthodontics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-06-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Orthodontics

Abstract

Osiguravanje adekvatnog sidrišta u ortodontskoj terapiji često je vrlo zahtjevno budući da većina metoda ovisi o suradnji pacijenta. Veliki napredak osigurali su mini implantati kao oblik skeletnog sidrišta koji se sve više koriste u praksi. Iako oseointegrirani dentalni implantati mogu poslužiti kao pouzdano sidrište, primjena je ograničena njihovom veličinom. Prednosti mini implantata su ekonomičnost te jednostavan kirurški postupak postavljanja i uklanjanja. Također, radi svoje prikladne veličine mogu se koristiti u raznim anatomskim regijama, uključujući interdentalno područje. Debljina kortikalne kosti igra važnu ulogu u uspjehu terapije jer o njoj ovisi primarna stabilnost mini implantata. Mogu se koristiti u raznim kliničkim situacijama, uz vrlo visoku stopu uspjeha. Iako mini implantati mogu smanjiti potrebu za ekstrakcijama i ortognatskom kirurgijom, potrebna su daljnja kontrolirana istraživanja o njihovoj učinkovitosti.

Abstract (english)

Ensuring adequate anchorage in orthodontics is often challenging, especially because many of the methods depend on patient compliance. A major advance in orthodontic treatment was the introduction of skeletal anchorage with mini-implants, which are used more often. Although osseointegrated dental implants provide realiable anchorage, their application is limited by their large size. The advantages of mini-implants are their low cost and simple surgical placement and removal. The convenient size of mini-implants also enables their use in many anatomical regions, including the interdental area. Cortical bone thickness is an important factor in the success of a mini-implant, because it determines primary stability. They can be used in various clinical situations, with a very high success rate. Although mini-implants can reduce the need for extractions and orthognathic surgery, further controlled studies on their effectiveness are required.

• Keywords: ortodontski mini implantati; koštano sidrište; oseointegracija; pomaci zuba
• Keywords (english): orthodontic mini-implants; skeletal anchorage; osseointegration; tooth movement
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:724056
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-01-24 10:11:33