Mini dentalni implantati za retenciju, stabilizaciju i bolje podupiranje djelomičnih proteza

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mini dental implants for retention, stabilisation and better support of removable partial dentures
• Author: Tena Stilinović
• Mentor: Sanja Peršić Kiršić (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Peršić Kiršić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Kranjčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Samir Čimić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Removable Prosthodontics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Prosthetic Dentistry

Abstract

Kao cjelina, stomatognati sustav ima više funkcija: žvačnu (odgrizanje, usitnjavanje, žvakanje hrane), okluzijsku (stabilizacija donje čeljusti prema gornjoj), fonetsku (tvorba glasova), psiho-socijalnu (suživot i funkcioniranje pojedinca u društvu) te estetsku (izgled orofacijalne regije). Svih pet funkcija je usko povezano i iznimno utječu, kako na fizičko, tako i psihičko i opće zdravlje pojedinca. U današnje vrijeme svjedoci smo sve bržih promjena i napretka, kako u znanstvenom i tehnološkom, tako i u području stomatološke protetike. Iako danas još uvijek postoji velika potreba za izradom konvencionalnih djelomičnih proteza, sve je više pacijenata koji pokazuju nezadovoljstvo funkcijom i estetikom koje one pružaju. Premda je ugradnja standardnih implantata na prostor žvačnih centara za retenciju i stabilizaciju djelomičnih proteza pokazala velike prednosti, kod velikog broja pacijenata njihova ugradnja nije moguća zbog atrofije alveolarnog grebena i smanjenja bukolingvalne ili bukopalatinalne širine grebena. Mini dentalni implantati zbog svog uskog promjera u tim slučajevima igraju ključnu ulogu; osiguravaju bolju retenciju i podupiranje proteza u odnosu na konvencionalne proteze, smanjuju resorpciju stražnjih dijelova rezidualnih alveolarnih grebena, smanjuju potrebu za invazivnim zahvatima i augmentacijom grebena, štite preostale zube od preopterećenja i ispadanja, smanjuju rotacijske kretnje i značajno povećavaju žvačnu funkciju i zadovoljstvo pacijenata.

Abstract (english)

Oral cavity has the following functions: mastication (biting, crushing and chewing of food), occlusal (stabilizing of upper and lower jaws), phonetics (making of sounds), psychosocial (living and acting of individual within society) and aesthetic (appearance of orofacial area). All five functions are closely related and have a significant influence on physical, mental and general health of an individual. In today’s world, we are witnesses of fast changes and progress in science and technology, but also in the area of dental prosthetics. Even though there is still a widespread need for conventional, removable partial dentures, there are more and more patients who are expressing their dissatisfaction with their function and aesthetics. The placement of standard implants in strategic positions for retention and support of removable partail dentures has shown some important advantages. Yet, this is not possible in many cases due to the resorption of alveolar ridge and decrease of buccolingual or buccopalatal alveoalr ridge width. Because of their narrow diameter, mini dental implants have a key role in such cases: they assure better retention and support of denture in regards to removable partial dentures, reduce the resorption of distal parts of residual alveolar ridge, decrease the need for invasive procedures and augmentation of the ridge. In addition, mini implants protect the remaining teeth from overburden and falling out, they reduce rotational movements and significantly increase mastication function, as well as the overall satisfaction of patients.

• Keywords: stomatognati sustav; djelomična bezubost; djelomična proteza; mini dentalni implantati
• Keywords (english): oral cavity; partially edentulous; removable partial denture; mini dental implants
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:313289
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-01-04 09:42:29