Komplikacije tijekom i nakon dovršetka različitih postupaka izbjeljivanja

master's thesis

• Title (english): COMPLICATIONS DURING AND AFTER COMPLETION OF DIFFERENT TOOTH BLEACHING TECHNIQUES
• Author: Ivana Vrbić
• Mentor: Dubravka Knezović-Zlatarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Knezović-Zlatarić
• Committee member: Iva Alajbeg
• Committee member: Silvana Jukić Krmek
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Removable Prosthodontics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Endodonics and Restorative Dentistry

Abstract

Uzroci obojenja zubi mogu biti unutarnji ili vanjski. Materijali koji se danas
koriste za izbjeljivanje zubi su vodikov peroksid i karbamid peroksid koji djeluju
procesom oksidacije. Postoje različite tehnike izbjeljivanja zubi. Razlikujemo
izbjeljivanje vitalnih zubi u ordinaciji i kod kuće te izbjeljivanje avitalnih zubi.
Različite tehnike izbjeljivanja mogu se kombinirati kako bi se postigao bolji učinak.
Jasno su određene indikacije i kontraindikacije za različite postupke izbjeljivanja.
Komplikacije koje se mogu pojaviti mogu biti na gingivi, zubima ili sluznici usne
šupljine. Na gingivi može doći do kemijskih opekotina i nastanka ulceracija prilikom
rada s materijalima za izbjeljivanje. Zubi prilikom postupka izbjeljivanja mogu biti
preosjetljivi te mogu nastati oštećenja zubne pulpe. Vanjska resorpcija korijena
najteža je komplikacija prilikom izbjeljivanja zubi i može dovesti do trajnog gubitka
zuba. Od mogućih komplikacija pojavljuju se još i promjena okusa, osjećaj gorućeg
nepca ili upala grla. Nuspojave su česte, ali srećom većina ih je prolaznog karaktera.
Tijekom rada s materijalima za izbjeljivanje treba biti oprezan da bi terapija bila
uspješna.

Abstract (english)

Reasons for tooth discoloration can be both internal or external. Modern
materials used for tooth bleaching are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide which both act on the process of oxidation. There are several tooth bleaching techniques, such as “in- office bleaching“ or “at home bleaching“ techniques for vital teeth and “the walking bleach“ technique for non- vital teeth. Various techniques can be combined in order to achieve better results. Indications and contraindications for dental bleaching techniques have been clearly determined.
Complications may occur on the gingiva , on the teeth or on the oral mucosis. The gingiva may be chemically burned or suffer from ulcerosis during the chemical process of dental bleaching materials. Teeth can become hyper-sensitive or the teeth pulp can be damaged during the same process. External root resorption is the worst complication which may occur during the dental bleaching process. This could lead
to permanent teeth loss. In reference to other possible complications, there is also the change in taste, a burning palate sensation or sore throat . Side effects often occur. Luckily, most of them are only temporary. However, it is necessary to be extremely careful during the tooth bleaching process in order to complete a successful therapy.

• Keywords: izbjeljivanje zuba; vodikov peroksid; karbamid peroksid
• Keywords (english): tooth bleaching; hydrohen peroxide; carbamide peroxide
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:682121
• Study programme: Title: Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-10-30 13:01:21