Određivanje karijes rizika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Caries risk assesment
• Author: Kristina Knežević
• Mentor: Katica Prskalo (mentor)
• Committee member: Katica Prskalo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Šegović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Božidar Pavelić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Endodonics and Restorative Dentistry

Abstract

Karijes je kronična bolest koja zahvaća 60-90 % djece i većinu odrasle populacije. Etiologija karijesa je višečimbenična, a čimbenici koju uzrokuju karijes su dentobakterijski plak, prehrana bogata rafiniranim ugljikohidratima, smanjena salivacija, nedostatni puferski kapaciteti sline, nedostatna oralna higijena, genski čimbenici i socioekonomski čimbenici. Kako bi prevenirali
nastanak karijesa, važno je kod svakog pacijenta odrediti čimbenike rizika. Čimbenike rizika određujemo pomoću anamneze, koja uključuje
pćemedicinsku i stomatološku anamnezu, kliničkog pregleda i kliničkih testova pomoću kojih određujemo količinu plaka, broj i vrstu bakterija, protok sline i puferske kapacitete sline. Na temelju pronađenih čimbenika rizika,
svakog pacijenta određujemo kao nisko, srednje ili visoko rizičnog pacijenta. Neki od alata koji nam pomažu u određivanju karijes rizika su Cariogram i CAMBRA model. Ovisno o skupini rizika u koju spada, određuje se odgovarajuća terapija za svakog pacijenta individualno.

Abstract (english)

Dental caries is a chronic disease that affects 60-90 % of children and majority of adult world population. Caries has a multifactorial etiology and factors that cause caries are dentobacterial plaque, food rich in refined carbohydrates, decreased saliva flow rate, insufficient saliva buffer capacities, sufficient oral hygiene, gene factors and socioeconomic factors. To achieve caries prevention, it is very important to assess those risk factors for every patient. To assess risk factors we need to take medical history, both general and dental, make clinical examine and clinical tests to evaluate oral hygiene, quantity and quality of bacteria, saliva flow rate and buffer capacities. Based on assessed risk factors, patients can be sorted into low, medium or high risk groups. Some of the tools used in risk assessment are Cariogram and CAMBRA
model. Depending on which group the patient belongs to, the right therapy can be chosen for every patient individualy.

• Keywords: karijes; čimbenici rizika; određivanje karijes rizika; prevencija nastanka karijesa; Cariogram; CAMBRA
• Keywords (english): dental caries; risk factors; risk assessment; caries prevention; cariogram; CAMBRA
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:238688
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-01-02 10:54:49