Kompozitne ljuskice kao minimalno invazivna terapijska opcija

master's thesis

• Title (english): Composite veneers as a minimally invasive therapeutic option
• Author: Ana Novinc
• Mentor: Danijela Marović (mentor)
• Committee member: Danijela Marović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eva Klarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matej Par (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Endodonics and Restorative Dentistry

Abstract

Kompozitni materijali pokazali su se kao izvrsno rješenje za nadoknadu tvrdih zubnih tkiva nepovratno izgubljenih karijesom ili traumom, ali i za estetsko poboljšanje zuba nezadovoljavajućeg oblika i boje. U tu se svrhu izrađuju kompozitne ljuskice koje su idealno rješenje za manje korektivne zahvate na prednjim zubima kada želimo sačuvati što više zubne strukture, ali i odgoditi opsežnije protetske preparacije. Za vjernu imitaciju prirodnog izgleda i boje zuba, bitno je poznavati njegovu vanjsku i unutarnju strukturu, ali i komponente boje zuba. Boja ovisi o debljini podležećega dentina, cakline, položaju zuba, okolini, osvjetljenju i vrsti svjetla koja na zub pada, ali prvenstveno o oku promatrača. Ona je subjektivna stavka, stoga je njezin odabir potrebno raspraviti s pacijentom. Za kreiranje su polikromatskog izgleda zuba tijekom godina razvijene brojne tehnike i metode. Najpoznatije i najčešće korištene su finger tip tehnika i tehnika silikonskog ključa u kombinaciji s tehnikom slojevanja kompozita. Važno je odrediti i točnu indikaciju za primjenu kompozitnih ljuskica i ispuna, ali i poznavati prednosti i ograničenja materijala s obzirom na kliničku situaciju te životni stil i navike pacijenta.

Abstract (english)

Composite materials have proven to be an excellent solution for the replacement of tooth structure that had been irreversibly lost due to caries or trauma, as well as for the aesthetic improvement of teeth with unsatisfactory shape and colour. For this purpose, composite veneers are made, which are an ideal solution for minor corrections on the anterior teeth when we want to preserve as much tooth structure as possible while delaying more extensive prosthetic preparations. In order to faithfully reproduce the natural appearance and colour of a tooth, it is important to understand the external and internal structure of the teeth as well as the components of tooth colour. The colour depends on the thickness of the underlying dentin, the enamel, the position of the tooth, the environment, the lighting and the type of light that falls on the tooth, but most importantly the eye of the beholder. Colour is a subjective component and its selection should therefore be discussed with the patient. Over the years, numerous techniques and methods have been developed to create a polychromatic appearance of the teeth. The most popular and most commonly used are the fingertip technique and the silicone index technique, combined with a composite layering technique. In addition, it is important to accurately determine the indication for the application of composite veneers and fillings and to understand the advantages and limitations of the materials in relation to the clinical situation as well as the patient's lifestyle and habits.

• Keywords: kompozitne ljuskice; kompoziti; estetika; minimalno invazivne restauracije; prednji zubi
• Keywords (english): composite veneers; composites; aesthetics; minimally invasive restorations; anterior teeth
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:329412
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor dentalne medicine (doktor dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-22 07:52:56