Materijali i tehnike za augmentaciju alveolarnog grebena

master's thesis

• Title (english): Materials and techniques for augmentation of the alveolar ridge
• Author: Anja Grubešić
• Mentor: Davor Brajdić (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Đanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Salarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

Augmentacija alveolarnog grebena obuhvaća terapijske postupke kojima se saniraju koštani defekti zbog kojih nije moguće provesti terapiju bezubosti ugradnjom implantata. Defekti koštanog tkiva alveolarnog grebena najčešće se javljaju kao posljedica bezubosti, infekcije, traume, tumora ili cista. Prije postave implantata potrebno je provesti kliničku i radiološku analizu prisutnog koštanog tkiva. U tu svrhu najbolje je koristiti CBCT (engl. Cone Beam Computed Tomography). Ako je utvrđeno da postoji nedostatak koštanog tkiva koji onemogućava implantološku terapiju, potrebno je odabrati adekvatnu tehniku augmentacije kojom će tkivo biti nadoknađeno. Ti se postupci mogu primijeniti prije ugradnje implantata kako bi se osigurao dovoljan volumen kosti ili za vrijeme ugradnje implantata ako je defekt manji i već postoji dovoljan volumen kosti koji će osigurati primarnu stabilnost implantata. Doktor dentalne medicine treba, u dogovoru s pacijentom, odabrati adekvatnu tehniku augmentacije koja će rezultirati uspješno provedenom terapijom. Uspješan zahvat augmentacije alveolarnog grebena rezultira novostvorenim volumenom kosti koji omogućuje ugradnju i funkciju implantata.

Abstract (english)

Alveolar ridge augmentation includes therapeutic procedures that reconstruct bone defects,
which make it impossible to carry out edentulous jaw treatment with dental implant therapy.
Bone tissue defects of the alveolar ridge most often occur as a result of edentulousness,
infection, trauma, tumors or cysts. Before the implant placement, it is necessary to carry out a
clinical and radiological analysis of the existent bone tissue. For this purpose, it is best to use
CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography). If it is determined that there is a lack of bone
tissue that prevents implant therapy, it is necessary to choose an adequate augmentation
technique that will compensate for the tissue. These procedures can be applied before implant
placement to ensure adequate bone volume or during implant placement if the defect is
smaller and there is already adequate bone volume that will ensure the primary stability of the
implant. The doctor of dental medicine should, in agreement with the patient, choose an
adequate augmentation technique that will result in a successfully implemented therapy. If the
alveolar ridge augmentation procedure is successful, the newly created bone volume will
enable the implant placement and function.

• Keywords: augmentacija alveolarnog grebena; nadomjesni materijali; tehnike augmentacije; zubni implantati; konična računalna tomografija
• Keywords (english): alveolar ridge augmentation; substitute materials; augmentation techniques; dental implants; cone-beam computed tomography
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:128949
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-05 14:04:46