Implantološka terapija s imedijatnim opterećenjem gornje i donje čeljusti nakon višestrukih ekstrakcija

professional thesis

• Title (english): Implant therapy with immediate loading of upper and lower jaw following multiple extraction
• Author: Saša Gostović
• Mentor: Domagoj Vražić (mentor)
• Committee member: Berislav Perić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Domagoj Vražić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Puhar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Periodontology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-02-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Periodontology

Abstract

Kliničkim slučajem prikazano je imedijatno opterećenje implantata nakon višestrukih ekstrakcija koje nije značajnije utjecalo na osteointegraciju implantata i posljedično na sam protetski rad, a sve zahvaljujući suvremenim metodama ugradnje dentalnih implantata i svim dosadašnjim spoznajama i saznanjima u dentalnoj implantologiji. Implantati predstavljaju najmodernije i najelegantnije rješenje gubitka zubi neovisno da li se radi o gubitku pojedinog, nekoliko ili svih zubi u usnoj šupljini. Postavom implantata maksimalno štedimo preostale zube. U slučaju kada je potrebna potpuna rehabilitacija usne šupljine, razvitak dentalnih materijala i tehnologije uz brojna saznanja iz istraživanja rađenih od samih početaka implantologije doveli su do novih tehnika koje su toliko napredovale da u kratkom vremenskom razdoblju možemo pacijentu u potpunosti vratiti izgubljenu funkciju i estetiku čak i kod potpunog gubitka zubi. Moderne tehnike poput podizanja dna sinusa i augmentacija kosti uz moderne regenerativne materijale kao što su resorptivne membrane otvorile su nove mogućnosti u implantologiji. Postavljenje implantata neposredno nakon ekstrakcije te imedijatno opterećenje omogućuju nam da u svega jednu do dvije posjete rehabilitiramo usnu šupljinu. Klasičnom metodom su se najprije radile ekstrakcije, zatim je slijedio period cijeljenja kako bi se moglo pristupiti ugradnji. Nakon čega je opet slijedio period oseointegracije kako bi se napokon moglo pristupiti izradi gotovog protetskog rada. Cijeli postupak je trajao nekoliko mjeseci pa čak i više od godine dana zbog čega su pacijenti često nevoljko pristupali samom procesu.

Abstract (english)

In the clinical case, we demonstrated that the immediate loading of implants after multiple extractions did not significantly affect the osseointegration of the implant and consequently the prosthetic work itself thanks to modern methods of implant placement and all previous knowledge and knowledge in implantology. Implants are the most modern and elegant solution for tooth loss, regardless of whether it is the loss of one, several or all teeth in the oral cavity. By placing implants, we save the remaining teeth to the maximum. In the case when complete rehabilitation of the oral cavity is needed, development of dental materials and technology with numerous findings from research made from the very beginnings of implantology have led to new techniques that have advanced so much that in a short period of time we can fully restore the patient lost
functions and esthetics even after complete tooth loss. Modern techniques such as sinus floor lifting and bone augmentation with modern materials such as resorbable membranes have opened new possibilities in implantology.
Implant placement immediately after extraction and immediate loading allow us to rehabilitate the oral cavity in only 1-2 patient visits, unlike the classic method when extractions were performed first, then a healing period followed so that implantation could be performed, followed by a period again osseointegration so that the finished prosthetic work can finally be made. The whole procedure, of course, took several months or even more than a year, which is why patients often reluctantly approached the process itself.

• Keywords: dentalna implantologija; oseointegracija; imedijatno opterećenje zubnih implantata
• Keywords (english): Dental Implantation; Osseointegration; Immediate Dental Implant Loading
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:056408
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-02-18 09:36:38