Vrste membrana u vođenoj koštanoj regeneraciji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Types of membranes in guided bone regeneration
• Author: Ninib Malki
• Mentor: Marko Granić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Granić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Božana Lončar Brzak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Samir Čimić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Oral Surgery); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Oral Surgery

Abstract

Početkom osamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća stvoren je koncept vođene tkivne regeneracije te je nedugo nakon njega rođen i koncept vođene koštane regeneracije. Temelj koncepta vođene koštane regeneracije je korištenje membrana koje se postavljaju između koštanog defekta i oralne sluznice te tako onemogućuju proliferaciju brzoproliferirajućih epitelnih stanica u koštani defekt što omogućava normalan koštani rast. Kod većih oštećenja kosti često je potrebno koristiti razne koštane nadomjesne materijale ispod membrana. Ekspandirana politetrafluoroetilenska membrana i autogeni koštani nadomjestak su najčešće upotrjebljeni materijali u vođenoj koštanoj regeneraciji. Unatoč visokoj stopi uspješnosti, pri samom postupku vođene koštane regeneracije mogu se javiti razne komplikacije. Cilj ovog rada je dati pregled o sastavu i svojstvima materijala za vođenu koštanu regeneraciju i o načinu na koji
materijali reagiraju s oralnim tkivima. Ove informacije će pomoći doktorima dentalne medicine pri odabiru prikladnog materijala za korištenje u svojoj praksi.

Abstract (english)

The concept of guided tissue regeneration was devised at the beginning of the 1980s, and shortly after, the concept of guided bone regeneration was established. The underlying concept of guided bone regeneration is the use of membranes that are placed between the bone defect and oral mucosa, thus preventing proliferation of rapidly proliferating epithelial cells into a bone defect, which in turn provides normal bone growth. For major bone damage, it is often necessary to use a variety of bone replacement materials under the membranes. The expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and autogenous bone replacement are the most commonly used materials in guided bone regeneration. Despite its high success rate, various complications may occur during the guided bone regeneration procedure. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the composition and properties of materials for guided bone regeneration and the manner in which materials react with oral tissues. This information will help dentists in choosing the appropriate material to use in their practice.

• Keywords: oralno-kirurški postupci; koštana regeneracija; oralna sluznica
• Keywords (english): Oral Surgical Procedures; Bone Regeneration; Oral Mucosa
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:827412
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-15 07:56:24