Etiologija, prevencija i posljedice preranog gubitka mliječnih zubi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Etiology, prevention and consequences of premature loss of deciduous teeth
• Author: Antonela Buljanović
• Mentor: Željko Verzak (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Verzak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eva Klarić Sever (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Eksfolijacija korijena mliječnog zuba individualan je proces pri čijem završetku očekujemo pojavu trajnih zuba u usnoj šupljini. U tom fiziološkom procesu nastupa pravilna izmjena zuba te trajni zametci dolaze u svoj poloţaj. MeĎutim, kod destrukcije mliječnog zuba karijesom ili njegovim gubitkom, dolazi do pomaka susjednih zuba u potrazi za kontaktom. Tada kreće narušavanje okluzijskih odnosa te promjene u prostoru predviĎenom za trajni zametak. Ovisno o tome koji zub nedostaje, nastupa niz izmjena; od pomaka medijalne linije kod gubitka mliječnih očnjaka do mezijalizacije prvih trajnih molara kod destrukcije drugih mliječnih kutnjaka.
Kako do preranog gubitka zuba ne bi došlo trebamo pacijenta naučiti adekvatnoj oralnoj higijeni i provoditi sve preventivne i restaurativne stomatološke zahvate. Ako ipak doĎe do preranog gubitka, ovisno o kojem se zubu radi, trebalo bi osigurati čuvanje prostora za trajni zametak i time odrţavanje ispravne okluzije.

Abstract (english)

The exfoliation of deciduous teeth roots is an individual process which expectedly results in the appearance of permanent teeth in the mouth cavity. A regular alternation of teeth occurs in this physiological process as well as the placement of permanent buds. However, with the destruction of the deciduous tooth by caries or its loss comes a shift of adjacent teeth in their search for contact. This initiates the disorder of occlusal relationships and modifications in the space provided for permanent buds. A series of changes which consequently take place depend on which tooth is missing – beginning with the shift of the dental midline caused by the loss of deciduous cuspids to the mesialization of the first permanent molars caused by the destruction of the second deciduous molars. To prevent the premature loss of teeth one should teach patients all about adequate oral hygiene and perform all preventive and restorative dental procedures. If premature tooth loss nevertheless occurs, one should ensure space for the permanent bud depending on which tooth is in question and thus maintain ideal occlusion.

• Keywords: zubna njega za djecu; gubitak zuba; oralna higijena; zubni karijes
• Keywords (english): Dental Care for Children; Tooth Loss; Oral Hygiene; Dental Caries
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:293010
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-08-25 08:29:44