Suvremeni terapijski postupci kod zbrinjavanja složenih trauma usne šupljine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Modern therapeutic procedures in the management of complex oral trauma
• Author: Ana Kračun
• Mentor: Božidar Pavelić (mentor)
• Committee member: Božidar Pavelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nada Galić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Šegović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

Trauma dentoalveolarnog područja može rezultirati lomom, promjenom fiziološkog
anatomskog položaja ili potpunim gubitkom određenog zuba, lomom alveolarnog nastavka i
okolne kosti te razderotinama i nagnječenjima okolnog mekog tkiva. Porastom incidencije te
utjecajem na kvalitetu života pacijenata, traume usne šupljine predstavljaju sve veći javnozdravstveni problem. Ozljede zuba mogu nastati kao posljedica pada i udarca o tvrdu površinu,
kao posljedica sportskih aktivnosti, kao ozljeda u prometnoj nezgodi, ali i uslijed fizičkog
zlostavljanja, na što treba obratiti posebnu pozornost. Na temelju posljednjih smjernica
International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) i brojnih stručnih radova, u ovom
diplomskom radu opisani su dijagnostički i suvremeni terapijski postupci kod zbrinjavanja
ozljeda usne šupljine. Standardizirana dokumentacija, detaljna anamneza, klinički pregled te
rendgenska analiza od velike su važnosti u postavljanju točne dijagnoze i provođenja određenog
terapijskog postupka. Terapijski pristup ovisi o vrsti ozljede, odnosno pravilno postavljenoj
dijagnozi. Razvoj suvremenih dijagnostičkih postupaka kao što je kompjuterizirana tomografija
te primjena ozona i hladne atmosferske plazme uz primjenu vlaknima ojačanih kompozitnih
materijala uvelike je povećala uspješnost restaurativnog terapijskog postupka u zbrinjavanju
trauma. Uz odgovarajuće znanje i kontinuiranu edukaciju stomatologa u ovom području,
značajnu ulogu u cijeljenju trauma ima i sam pacijent. Pridržavanjem smjernica, dobivenih od
nadležnog stomatologa, može bitno utjecati na ishod terapije.

Abstract (english)

Trauma to the dentoalveolar area can result in a fracture, change in physiological anatomical
position or complete loss of a particular tooth, a fracture of the alveolar process and surrounding
bone as well as lacerations and concussion of the surrounding soft tissue. With the increase of
its incidence and the impact it has on the quality of life of the patient, trauma to the oral cavity
is an increasing public health problem. Tooth injuries can occur as a result of a patient falling
and hitting a hard surface, as a result of sports activities, as an injury sustained in a car accident,
but also as a result of physical abuse, to which special attention should be paid. Based on the
latest guidelines from the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and
numerous professional papers, this thesis describes diagnostic and modern therapeutic
procedures in the management of oral injuries. Standardized documentation, detailed
anamnesis, clinical examination and X-ray analysis are of great importance when it comes to
making an accurate diagnosis and carrying out a specific therapeutic procedure. The therapeutic
approach depends on the type of injury, i.e. on the correctly made diagnosis. The development
of modern diagnostic procedures, such as computed tomography and the use of ozone and cold
atmospheric plasma as well as the use of fibre-reinforced composite materials, has greatly
increased the effectiveness of the restorative therapeutic procedure in the management of
trauma. In addition to adequate knowledge and continuous education of dentists in this area,
patients themselves have a significant role in the healing of a trauma. Adherence to the
guidelines obtained from a competent dentist can significantly affect the outcome of the
therapy.

• Keywords: periapeksni apsces; ozljede zuba; Cone-Beam kompjutorizirana tomografija; polimeri ojačani staklenim vlaknima
• Keywords (english): Periapical Absces; Tooth; Injuries; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Fiberglass reinforced polymers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:473691
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-22 15:50:12