Najčešći dermatološki korektivni postupci u pomlađivanju lica

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Most Common Dermatology Correction Procedures in Facial Rejuvenation
• Author: Dorotea Klafurić
• Mentor: Marija Buljan (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Buljan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Liborija Lugović Mihić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nada Galić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Chair of Dermatovenerology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

Pojava bora te gubitak volumena i punoće lica jedni su od najranije vidljivih znakova starenja
kože. Tretmani popunjavanja bora i nadoknade volumena danas se uspješno provode
zahvaljujući nekirurškim tehnikama pomlađivanja lica kao što su aplikacija botoksa i dermalnih
punjača. Injektabilni dermalni punjači na bazi hijaluronske kiseline jedan su od najpopularnijih
izbora neinvazivnih tretmana na licu. Kombinirana primjena dermalnih punjača za nadoknadu
volumena i ispravljanje statičkih bora te botulinum toksina za tretiranje dinamičnih bora
pokazala se iznimno uspješna – dok je botoks indiciran za tretiranje gornje trećine lica, prednost
u donjoj trećini daje se dermalnim punjačima. Zbog povećane je potražnje na tržištu postao
dostupan širok izbor materijala koji, dakako, mogu izazvati određene komplikacije, no one su
u većini slučajeva prolazne i kratkotrajne. Za uspješnu primjenu dermatoloških korektivnih
postupaka u svrhu pomlađivanja lica neophodno je izvrsno poznavanje anatomije lica te
pravilan odabir materijala i tehnika primjene jer se na taj način smanjuje mogućnost nastanka
manjih ali i ozbiljnijih komplikacija poput sljepoće i nekroze tkiva. Osim toga, kako bi se
umanjio rizik od komplikacija i osiguralo obostrano zadovoljstvo postignutim rezultatom,
važno je odabrati odgovarajuće pacijente te jasno definirati očekivanja i mogućnosti tretmana.
Pored tretmana dermalnim punjačima i botulinum toksinom u današnje je vrijeme zbog
autolognog materijala kojim se postiže efekt pomlađivanja popularan i tretman plazmom
obogaćenom trombocitima (PRP). Vlastita pacijentova centrifugirana krv, odnosno plazma
obogaćena trombocitima potiče aktivaciju fibroblasta i sintezu kolagena te regenerira kožu
vraćajući joj zdraviji i odmorniji izgled.

Abstract (english)

One of the most prominent signs of skin aging is the appearance of wrinkles and the loss of
volume and plumpness in the face. Nowadays, wrinkle filling and adding volume is successfully
done using non-surgical techniques of skin rejuvenation such as the application of botulinum
toxin and dermal fillers. The injectable hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers are some of the
most popular non-invasive facial treatments. The combination of dermal fillers aimed at adding
volume and correcting static wrinkles and botulinum toxin for treating dynamic wrinkles has
shown to be extremely successful. While botox is used for treating the upper third of the face,
dermal fillers are given an advantage when treating the lower third of the face. With an increase
in demand, the market is now offering plenty of materials. While most of them can cause certain
complications, they are also transient and brief. For the dermatology correction procedures to
be successful, it is important to have the perfect knowledge of facial anatomy and to choose the
correct materials and application techniques. That way, the possibilities of complications,
whether smaller or more serious such as blindness and tissue necrosis, are significantly reduced.
Also, the risks of complications and mutual satisfaction are ensured by choosing the right
patients and clearly defining the expectations as well as the possibilities of the treatments.
Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP) is popular because of the autologous material which
achieves the rejuvenation effect. The patient’s own centrifuged blood, i.e. platelet-enriched
plasma, is what starts the activation of fibroblasts and collagen synthesis, regenerates the skin,
and thus makes it appear healthier and well-rested.

• Keywords: dermatološki kirurški zahvati; botulium toksin; hijaluronska kiselina; dermalni punjači
• Keywords (english): Dermatologic Surgical Procedires; Botulinum Toxins; Hyaluronic Acid; Dermal Fillers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:881201
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-22 15:37:14