Procjena karijes rizika u djece

master's thesis

• Author: Petra Ferk
• Mentor: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić
• Committee member: Martina Majstorović
• Committee member: Kristina Goršeta
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Karijes je usko povezan s razvojem dentalne medicine kao znanosti i kliničke discipline od njenih začetaka. Budući da karijes ima biološku podlogu, samim time posjeduje osobinu nepredvidivosti, kao što je to uvijek slučaj kada promatramo određene pojave u živom mediju. Pristup karijesu u kliničkoj praksi temelji se na odgovarajućem dijagnostičkom sustavu koji uključuje medicinsku i stomatološku anamnezu, kliničke znakove aktivnosti karijesne lezije te određene testove koji nam pomažu u pronalaženju pacijenta s visokim rizikom od nastanka karijesa. Nakon detaljne anamneze i pregleda, pristupa se individualnom planiranju liječenja koji se mora uskladiti s djetetovim godinama, zrelošću i kooperativnosti. Mnogo je napora uloženo u razvoj modela za predikciju karijesa. Kako doći do apsolutno točnog modela, još nije riješeno jer nas već spomenuta složena etiologija karijesa ograničava u tome. Cariogram je jedna od naprednijih metoda pomoću koje možemo odrediti nastanak karijesa. Ona uzima u obzir indikatore rizika i biokemijske faktore koji utječu na nastanak karijesa. Najvažnija zadaća je identificirati visoko ugrožene pacijente, liječiti ih, provesti pojačane preventivne mjere i promicati interes u održavanju dobrog oralnog zdravlja.

Abstract (english)

Caries is closely linked to the development of dental medicine as a science and has been a clinical discipline from its early beginnings. Given that caries has a biological substrate, it consequently possesses an unpredictable characteristic, as is always the case when viewing particular events in a live medium. Access to caries in clinical practice is based on an appropriate diagnostic system that includes a medical and dental history, clinical signs of caries lesion activity and particular tests that aid in finding patients at high risk of caries. A thorough history and physical examination is followed by an individual planning of treatment, which must conform to the child's age, maturity and cooperativeness. Much effort has been invested in developing a model for predicting caries. The issue of obtaining a completely accurate model has not yet been resolved because the already mentioned complex etiology of dental caries poses some restrictions. The cariogram is one of the more advanced methods that allows us to determine the onset of caries. It takes into account risk indicators and biochemical factors that influence the onset of caries. The most important task is to identify highly vulnerable patients, treat them, implement enhanced preventive measures and promote interest in maintaining good oral health.

• Keywords: zubni karijes
• Keywords (english): dental caries
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:466939
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-04-01 09:46:41