Utjecaj sistemskih bolesti na oseintegraciju dentalnih implantata

professional thesis

• Author: Martina Menđušić Ivić
• Mentor: Dragana Gabrić (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Šegović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dragana Gabrić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irina Filipović Zore (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vlaho Brailo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-12-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

Od ranih 80-ih dentalni implantati su pružili novu dimenziju svim područjima stomatologije te omogućili pacijentima novi način rehabilitacije postojećeg stanja u usnoj šupljini. Stupanj uspjeha implantološke terapije vrlo je visok, ali komplikacije vezane uz dentalne implantate nisu beznačajne.
Implantologija se danas razvija u smjeru minimalno invazivnih, brzih i preciznih zahvata, a razvoj tehnologije i samih operativnih postupaka idu u korak sa suvremenim težnjama.
Oseointegracija je mehanizam stvaranja direktne veze između kosti u koju se ugrađuje implantat i implantata, a prvi put ju je opisao Brånemark te tako unaprijedio čitavu stomatološku znanost.
Rezultat uspješne implantološke terapije ovisi o mnogo čimbenika koji uključuju kiruršku i protetsku fazu terapije. Istodobno, ukoliko terapeut nije upoznat s anamnestičkim podacima i zdravstvenim stanjem pacijenta, konačan uspjeh implantološke terapije može izostati.
Utjecaj sistemskih bolesti na oseointegraciju i uspjeh implantacije iznimno je važan faktor u procesu implantološke terapije i za pacijenta i za stomatologa. U tom smislu, prikupljanje što većeg broja informacija o zdravstvenom stanju pacijenta smanjuje broj bolesti koje ulaze u diferencijalnu dijagnozu i pomaže da se prije postupka postave implantata terapeut upozna s općim stanjem pacijenta. Gubitak implantata za vrijeme razdoblja cijeljenja rezultat je nezadovoljavajuće oseointegracije i može biti uzrokovan različitim faktorima.
Cilj svake implantoprotetske rehabilitacije trebao bi biti podizanje kvalitete života pacijenta koji ulazi u implantološku terapiju uz maksimalnu eliminaciju potencijalnih rizika koji se mogu pojaviti tijekom ugradnje, a svaka sistemska bolest može biti rizični faktor ukoliko terapeut nije upoznat s njezinim djelovanjem na ljudski organizam.

Abstract (english)

Since the early '80s dental implants have provided a new dimension to all areas of dental medicine and have provided a new system of rehabilitation of the patient's existing oral cavity condition. Level of success of the implat therapy is very high, but the complications related to dental implants are not insignificant. Today implantology is developing in a way that enables the procedures to be minimally invasive, fast, and precise, with the technology and the operative procedures themselves being in line with the modern pursuits.
Osseointegration is a mechanism of creating a direct connection between the bone in which the implant is implanted and the implant, and was first described by Brånemark, thus advancing the entire dental science
The outcome of successful implant therapy depends on many factors involving the surgical and prosthetic phase of therapy. At the same time, if the therapist is not familiar with the patient's medical history and health condition, the ultimate success of implant therapy may be absent.
In fact, the impact of system diseases on oseointegration and the success of implantation is an extremelly important factor in the process of implant therapy both for the patient and the dentist.
In that regard, obtaining a detailed and accurate medical and dental anamnesis reduces the number of diseases that enter a differential diagnosis and helps the therapist to get acquinted to the patient's health condition before the actual placing of the implant. Premature loss of an implant or loss during the healing period, is an outcome of an unsatisfactory oseointegration and depends on many factors. The goal of every implantoprosthetic rehabilitation should be to accomplish well-being in a sense of the patient's life quality in relation to the risks brought by the implants, and every system disease can be a potential risk factor if the therapist isn't acquinted to it's impact on the human organism.

• Keywords: zubni implantanti; oseointegracija; protetika; kosti; kvaliteta života
• Keywords (english): Dental implants; Osseointegration; Prosthodontics; Bone and Bones; Quality of Life
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:838297
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-12 14:16:21