Anestezija u dječjoj stomatologiji

professional thesis

• Title (english): Anesthesia in pediatric stomatology
• Author: Ana Begović
• Mentor: Željko Verzak (mentor)
• Committee member: Ilija Škrinjarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Verzak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Kuna (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2013-11-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Strah i anksioznost su najveće prepreke i velik problem u pružanju skrbi pedijatrijskim pacijentima. Osigurati bezbolni dentalni tretman, pogotovo u dječjoj populaciji je u današnje vrijeme „conditio sine qua non“. Kako će dijete doživjeti anesteziju, u mnogome ovisi o samom terapeutu: distrakciji, vizualizaciji, polaganoj i sigurnoj primjeni, korištenju topikalnih anestetika te uvođenju novih, suplementalnih tehnika i naprava koje nastoje zamijeniti konvencionalnu injekcijsku iglu. Svakodnevna su nastojanja da se izbjegne invazivan često i bolan postupak davanja anestezije kako bi se našle ugodnije tehnike od uboda iglom prije zahvata. Međutim, unatoč nastojanjima i istraživanjima, injekcija je još dan danas metoda izbora u osiguravanju bezbolnog dentalnog zahvata.
Iako na tržištu postoji velik broj lokalnih anestetika, potrebno je, pogotovo u dječjoj populaciji pronaći pravi anestetik za određenu indikaciju. Kao jedan od najsigurnijih pokazao se Mepivakain HCL koji izaziva samo laganu vazodilataciju pa se i bez dodatka vazokonstrikrora može koristiti u svakodnevnim zahvatima (vrijeme trajanja infiltracijske anestezije je 20, a provodne 40 min). Isto tako je anestetik izbora kod ljudi kod kojih je vazokonstriktor kontraindiciran. Poznavanjem svojstava i pažljivim izborom lokalnog anestetika, procjenom zdravstvenog stanja pacijenta te davanjem minimalne doze koja ima djelotvoran učinak, izbjegavamo moguće lokalne i sistemske komplikacije koje se događaju rijetko, ali se mogu dogoditi svima nama.

Abstract (english)

Fear and anxiety are the biggest obstacles and are a major issue in providing care to paediatric patients. Providing painless dental treatment, especially in the paediatric population is nowadays a ‘conditio sine qua non’. The way children experience anaesthesia, largely depends on the therapist: a distraction, visualization, a slow and safe administering, the use of topical anaesthetics and the introduction of new, supplemental techniques and devices that aim to replace the conventional hypodermic needle. Daily efforts are taken to avoid an invasive and often painful process of administering anaesthesia in order to discover more comfortable techniques than piercing with a needle prior to a surgery. However, despite efforts and research, the injection is still today the method of choice in providing painless dental surgery. Though there are a large number of local anaesthetics, it becomes necessary, especially for the paediatric population, to find the right anaesthetic for a particular indication. One of the safest proven anaesthetics is Mepivakain HCL which causes only a slight vasodilatation and so even without adding a vasoconstrictor, it can be used in daily operations (duration of infiltration anaesthesia is 20, and conductive 40 min). Furthermore, it is the anaesthetic of choice for people in whom the vasoconstrictors are contraindicated. By becoming familiar with the properties and careful selection of local anaesthetics, assessing the health status of the patient, and providing a minimum effective dose that has a beneficial effect, we avoid possible local and systemic complications that occur rarely, but which can occur.

• Keywords: lokalna anestezija; dijete; dječja stomatologija
• Keywords (english): local anesthesia; child; pediatric dentistry
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:076043
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-24 11:47:33