Oralne manifestacije poremećaja u jedenju - anoreksije I bulimije nervoze

master's thesis

• Title (english): Oral manifestation of eating disorders – anorexia and bulimia nervosa
• Author: Nela Sabo
• Mentor: Orjena Žaja (mentor)
• Committee member: Orjena Žaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Jurić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Chair of Pediatrics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme stopa poremećaja u jedenju sve je češća. Uzrok tomu pripisuje se suvremenom stilu života, visokoj razini stresa i zahtjeva koji se stavljaju pred djecu i adolescente. Najčešće su to anoreksija nervoza i bulimija nervoza. Poremećaji u jedenju skupina su psihijatrijskih poremećaja s visokom stopom smrtnosti, i predstavljaju veliki problem jer oštećuju i sistemno i oralno zdravlje, te psihosocijalno funkcioniranje u društvu. Liječenje je teško i zahtijeva multidisciplinarni pristup te surađivanje više specijalista. Zato je potrebno što prije uočiti simptome poremećaja u jedenju, jer brza, agresivna terapija ima najbolje rezultate, prije nego se razvije ozbiljniji oblik poremećaja i ireverzibilna tjelesna oštećenja. Doktori dentalne medicine igraju važnu ulogu u ranom otkrivanju poremećaja prehrane, zato što se prvi simptomi najčešće pojavljuju oralno i esktraoralno.
Svrha ovog rada je prikazati promjene koje se mogu uočiti kod osoba s poremećajem u jedenju, razjasniti njihovo značenje, etiologiju i tako približiti bolje prepoznavanje i prevenciju u praksi.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays, rate of eating disorders is constantly increasing. Cause of that can be found in fast way of life, high percentage of stress and expectations that we put in front of children and adolescents. Most common ones are anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Eating disorders are group of psychiatric disorders with high mortality rate, and are representing great problem because they harm physical health, oral health and social functioning. Treatment of eating disorders is hard, and is requesting multidisciplinary approach with cooperaton of more specialists. Because of that it is important to early notice symptoms of eating disorders, because fast and agressive treatment gives best results, before it developes into much more serious form and causes irreversible physical damage. Doctors of dental medicine have great role in early detection of eating disorders, because first symptoms mostly appear in oral and extraoral region.
The goal of this paper is to adress changes which can occur in patients suffering from eating disroders, to clarify their meaning, etiology, and to enable better recognition and prevetion in practice.

• Keywords: poremećaj; prehrana; dentalna; medicina; anoreksija; bulimija
• Keywords (english): disorder; eating; dental; medicine; anorexia; bulimia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:920918
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-11-22 09:51:45