Retencija i stabilizacija potpunih proteza uz upotrebu adhezivnih sredstava

master's thesis

• Author: Karmela Radulović
• Mentor: Iva Alajbeg (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2006, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Prosthetic Dentistry

Abstract

Retencija i stabilizacija potpunih proteza neophodni su za osiguranje uspješne protetske terapije. Retencija potpunih proteza je otpor silama koje nastoje vertikalnim pomicanjem podići proteznu bazu od podloge i osigurava psihološku udobnost imaocima proteze. Stabilizacija potpunih proteza je otpor prema horizontalnim i retencijskim silama i osigurava fiziološku udobnost imaocima proteze. Na retenciju i stabilizaciju utječu određeni fizikalni, biološki i mehanički čimbenici. Jedno od pomočnih sredstva koja se koriste za poboljšanje retencije i stabilizacije potpunih proteza su adhezivna srtedstva. Na tržište dolaze u obliku paste ili praška. Njihove su prednosti smanjeni rizik od iritacije tkiva ispod proteze, povećanje sile zagriza, aktivnosti žvačnih mišića, smanjenje frekvencije pomaka proteze, a samim time i poboljšanje funkcije žvakanja. Uspješno se koriste i kod pacijenata sa hiposalivacijom i neuromuskularnim oboljenjima. Korištenjem ovih sredstava poboljšava se i oralna higijena nosioca potpunih proteza jer sprečavaju
nakupljanje hrane ispod proteza i nastanak dentobakterijskog plaka inhibicijom Streptococcus mutansa. Svojim pozitivnim djelovanjem na retenciju i stabilizaciju potpunih proteza ona utječu na bržu i bolju prilagodbu pacijenata na nove proteze te
povećavaju njihovo samopouzdanje i komunikaciju.

Abstract (english)

Retention and stabilization of the total dentures are essential to ensure successful prosthodontic therapy. Total dentures retention is counteraction to the forces that, through vertical movement, tend to elevate denture basis from the surface. It also ensures psychological comfort for the denture owners. Stabilization of the total dentures is counteraction to the horizontal and retention forces, and it ensures physiologic comfort to the denture owners. Retention and stabilization are affected by certain physical, biological and mechanical factors. One of the supplementary means that are used to enhance retention and stabilization of the total dentures are adhesive agents. On the market they are present as paste or powder form. Their advantages are reduced irritation of tissue under the denture basis, increased biting force and muscular activity, reduced frequency of the denture movement, and therefore improved chewing function. They are successfully utilized at patients with hyposalivation and neuromuscular disorders. Oral hygiene of the total denture owners is also improved with these adhesives as they block food impacting and plaque accumulation by inhibiting Streptococcus mutans. Through enhancing retention and stabilization of the total dentures, adhesives induce better and faster adaptation to new dentures, and they enhance self-confidence and communication of the patients.

• Keywords: potpuna zubna proteza; retencija zubne proteze
• Keywords (english): Denture Complete; Denture Retention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:475632
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-06-04 08:24:36