Bezbolno liječenje u pedodonciji - mit ili stvarnost?

master's thesis

• Author: Nikolina Grbec
• Mentor: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Negovetić-Vranić
• Committee member: Hrvoje Jurić
• Committee member: Nada Galić
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Laseri, sedacija i ozon pripadaju modernoj tehnologiji i u pedodonciji ponekad zamjenjuju, a ponekad nadopunjuju konvencionalne metode rada. Inovativna tehnologija omogućuje pružanje kvalitetnih i bezbolnih zahvata te ima dobar psihološki utjecaj na djecu.
Laseri se u pedodonciji primjenjuju za zahvate na mekim i tvrdim zubnim tkivima. Najčešće se upotrebljavaju erbijum laseri, diodni i CO2 laseri. Dijagnostika, prevencija, uklanjanje karijesa, postizanje analgezije, izbjeljivanje, frenulektomija i gingivektomija te endodontski zahvati samo su neki od postupaka u kojima možemo iskoristiti prednosti rada s laserima.
Ozon je također jedna od novih metoda kojom možemo usporiti ili zaustaviti napredovanje karijesne lezije. Primjenjujemo ga u preventivnm zahvatima, terapiji ranog dječjeg karijesa, karijsa okluzalnih i aproksimalnih ploha, a u novije vrijeme i u kombinaciji s ART tehnikom.
Sedacija je lijekovima izazvana depresija CNS-a uz očuvanu svijest i reflekse. Lijekovi koji se u pedodonciji koriste za sedaciju mogu se primijeniti oralno, submukozno, intramuskularno, rektalno, intravenski i inhalacijski. Najčešće se primjenjuje inhalacijska sedacija mješavinom dušikovog oksidula i kisika te oralna sedacija midazolamom.

Abstract (english)

Lasers, sedation and ozone belong to modern technology and thus sometimes replace or complement conventional methods in pediatric dentistry. Innovative technology enables the provision of quality and painless procedures and has a good psychological effect on children.
In pediatric dentistry lasers are used for procedures on soft and hard dental tissues. Erbium, CO2 and diode lasers are the most frequently used. Diagnosis, prevention, caries removal, analgesia, bleaching, frenectomy, gingivectomy, and endodontic treatment are just some of the procedures in which we can take advantage of working with lasers.
Ozone is also one of the new methods which can retard or stop the progression of carious lesion. It is used in preventive treatment, therapy of early childhood caries, caries of occlusal and approximal surfaces, and more recently in combination with the ART technique.

• Keywords: dječja stomatologija; laseri
• Keywords (english): pediatric dentistry; lasers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:297944
• Study programme: Title: Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-10-29 09:09:50