University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
Author's institution
University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Author's institution
University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline
BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Basic Medical Sciences Pharmacology
Description (english)
Scholarly community encyclopedia - 2021.
Drug-specific therapeutic approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) have contributed to a significant improvement in the health status of patients. However, a great need to improve personalization of treatments based on genetic and epigenetic tumor profiles to maximize quality and efficacy while limiting cytotoxicity remains. Currently, CEA and CA 19- 9 are the only validated blood biomarkers in clinical practice. For this reason, laboratories are trying to identify new specific prognostic and, more importantly, predictive biomarkers for CRC patient profiles. Thus, the unique landscape of personalized biomarker data should have a clinical impact on CRC treatment strategies and molecular genetic screening tests should become the standard method for CRC diagnosis, as well as detection of disease progression.