Pretjerano okluzijsko opterećenje kao čimbenik rizika za nastanak periimplantatnih bolesti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Excessive occlusive loading as a risk factor for peri-implant diseases
• Author: Jakov Stranjik
• Mentor: Domagoj Vražić (mentor)
• Committee member: Josip Kranjčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Granić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Periodontology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Periodontology

Abstract

Periimplantatne bolesti česta su pojava nakon ugradnje dentalnih implantata te porastom broja pacijenata s ugrađenim implantatima ovakva stanja postaju sve važniji medicinski problem. Iako se statističke brojke u prevalenciji periimplantatnih bolesti razlikuju, pretpostavlja se da 43% pacijenata s ugrađenim dentalnim implantatima doživi periimplantatni mukozitis, odnosno 22% periimplantitis. Poznato je da je glavni etiološki čimbenik nastanka periimplantatnog mukozitisa i periimplantitisa akumulacija plaka, jednako kao i kod parodontnih bolesti. Uz plak, navode se još neki rizični čimbenici kao što su pušenje, dijabetes, pretjerano okluzijsko opterećenje te genetska sklonost pacijenta upali.
U ovom radu prikazan je utjecaj pretjeranog okluzijskog opterećenja implantata kao jedan od mogućih rizičnih čimbenika za nastanak periimplantatnih bolesti i stanja kao i utjecaj na oseointegraciju. Ukratko je raspravljeno i o utjecaju povezivanja implantata s prirodnim zubima unutar fiksno-protetske konstrukcije i imedijatnog opterećenja na uspješnost i preživljenje implantata.

Abstract (english)

Peri-implant diseases are a frequent occurrence after the installation of dental implants, and with the increase in the number of patients with installed implants, such conditions are becoming an increasingly important medical problem. Although the statistical figures on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases differ, it is assumed that 43% of patients with installed dental implants experience peri-implant mucositis or 22% peri-implantitis. It is known that the main etiological factor in the development of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis is the accumulation of plaque, just like in periodontal diseases. In addition to plaque, other risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, excessive occlusal loading of the implants and the patient's genetic predisposition to inflammation are mentioned.
In this paper, the impact of excessive occlusal loading on implants is presented as one of the possible risk factors for the occurrence of peri-implant diseases and conditions, as well as the impact on osseointegration. The impact of connecting the implant to natural teeth within the fixed-prosthetic dentures and the immediate load on the success and survival of the implant was also briefly discussed.

• Keywords: dentalni implantat; okluzijsko preopterećenje; imedijatno opterećenje; oseointegracija; periimplantitis; zubni implantati
• Keywords (english): dental implant; occlusal overload; immediate load; osseointegration; peri-implantitis; dental implants
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:705683
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-06 11:10:09