Utjecaj odabira materijala implantatne nadogradnje na završnu estetiku implantoprotetske terapije

professional thesis

• Title (english): Influence of metrials choice of the implant abutment on the final esthetics of dental implant therapy
• Author: Katarina Anić Zirdum
• Mentor: Joško Viskić (mentor)
• Committee member: Domagoj Vražić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Joško Viskić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lana Bergman (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Slađana Milardović Ortolan (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-05-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

Na estetiku dentalne implantološke terapije uvelike možemo utjecati odabirom materijala za
implantatnu nadogradnju. Implantatne nadogradnje služe kao poveznica između implantata i
konačnog nadomjeska. Svrha ovog rada bila je procijeniti utjecaj izbora materijala za
nadogradnju implantata na estetiku terapije implantoprotetske terapije.
Tri uobičajena materijala za nadogradnju uključuju titanij, cirkonij-oksid i litij-disilikat. Dok
titanijske nadogradnje nude mehaničku i funkcijsku stabilnost, njihova metalna boja može biti
vidljiva kroz gingivu i narušiti estetiku. Cirkonij-oksidne nadogradnje nude poboljšanu estetiku
s bijelom bojom koja oponaša prirodne zube, ali njihova krtost može ograničiti njihovu
upotrebu. Litij-disilikatne nadogradnje nude optimalnu estetiku s mehaničkim svojstvima koja
je vrlo slična prirodnim zubima i sposobnost usklađivanja s bojom okolnog zuba.
Osim na estetiku samog materijala za nadogradnju, izbor konačnog materijala za restauraciju
također može utjecati na estetiku cjelokupne suprastrukture. Potpuno keramički materijali
mogu se odabrati kako bi se poboljšala cjelokupna estetika restauracije.
Izbor materijala za nadogradnju implantata važan je čimbenik u estetici implantološke terapije.
Individualne keramičke nadogradnje nude najbolju estetiku zbog svoje translucencije i
sposobnosti usklađivanja s bojom okolnog zuba, dok nadogradnje od titana mogu narušiti
estetiku zbog svoje metalne boje. Za postizanje optimalne estetike u terapiji dentalnim
implantatima ključan je pravilan odabir materijala za nadogradnju i završnu restauraciju.

Abstract (english)

The selection of implant abutment material can greatly influence the esthetics of dental implant
therapy. Implant abutments serve as the link between the implant and the final restoration. The
purpose of this review was to evaluate the influence of implant abutment material choice on the
esthetics of dental implant therapy.
Three common abutment materials include titanium, zirconia, and custom-made ceramic. While
titanium abutments offer strength and stability, their metal colour can be visible through the
gingiva and detract from esthetics. Zirconia abutments offer improved esthetics with a white
colour that mimics natural teeth, but their brittleness may limit their use. Custom-made ceramic
abutments offer optimal esthetics with a translucent quality that closely resembles natural teeth
and the ability to match surrounding tooth colour.
In addition to the esthetics of the abutment material itself, the final restoration material choice
can also impact the esthetics of the implant therapy. Materials such as composite resins,
porcelain veneers, and ceramics can be selected to enhance the overall esthetics of the
restoration.
In conclusion, the selection of implant abutment material is an important factor in the esthetics
of dental implant therapy. Custom-made ceramic abutments offer the best esthetics due to their
translucency and ability to match surrounding tooth colour, while titanium abutments may
detract from esthetics due to their metal colour. The proper selection of abutment and final
restoration materials is essential for achieving optimal esthetics in dental implant therapy.

• Keywords: dentalna implantacija; dentalna estetika; cirkonij oksid
• Keywords (english): Dental Implantation; Dental Esthetics; Zirconium Oxide
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:538554
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-06-14 09:40:11