Mogućnosti liječenja kongenitalnih poremećaja orofacijalnih struktura kombiniranim ortodontskim i protetskim terapijama

master's thesis

• Title (english): Treatment possibilities of congenital disorders of orofacial structure development by combined orthodontic and prosthetic therapies
• Author: Magdalena Eljuga
• Mentor: Amir Ćatić (mentor)
• Committee member: Amir Ćatić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Joško Viskić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jurica Matijević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Prosthetic Dentistry

Abstract

Procesi koji se odvijaju tijekom kompleksnog embrionalnog razvoja su izuzetno osjetljivi na genetske mutacije, štetne čimbenike okoliša ili njihovu kombinaciju. Najmanja promjena u tako složenom slijedu događaja može rezultirati pojavom anomalija. Posebno osjetljivo razdoblje na unutarnje i vanjske štetne čimbenike je razdoblje prvog tromjesečja, kada se odvija intenzivan razvoj glave. Kongenitalne orofacijalne anomalije predstavljaju veliku skupinu poremećaja koji se javljaju prilikom embrionalnog razvoja, a manifestiraju po rođenju ili kasnije u djetinjstvu. Kongenitalne dentalne anomalije se različito manifestiraju, ovisno u kojem stadiju razvoja zuba se javio poremećaj. Poremećaji poput hipodoncije, mikrodoncije i makrodoncije narušavaju estetiku, ali i funkciju, često su uzrok nesklada zubnih lukova, loših okluzalnih odnosa i zbijenosti zbog čega se javljaju i brojne posljedice vidljive na cijelom stomatognatom sustavu. Nemogućnost adekvatne oralne higijene nadalje dovodi i do bolesti tvrdih zubnih tkiva, što samo produbljuje problem.
Kongenitalne orofacijalne anomalije predstavljaju značajan fizički nedostatak pacijentu, ali i nimalo zanemarivi psihosocijalni problem čije perzistiranje može uzrokovati trajne posljedice. Kombiniranim ortodontskim i protetskim terapijama se nastoji uspostaviti narušena estetika i funkcija, s ciljem poboljšanja kvalitete života pacijenta u svim njegovim aspektima.

Abstract (english)

Processes that take place during complex embryonic development are extremely sensitive to genetic mutations, harmful environmental factors, or their combination. The slightest change in such a complicated sequence of events can result in occurrence of anomalies. A particularly sensitive period for internal and external harmful factors is the period of the first trimester, when the development of the head happens. Congenital orofacial anomalies represent a large group of disorders occurring during embryonic development, manifested at birth or later in childhood. Congenital dental anomalies manifest differently, depending in which stage of tooth development the disorder occurred. Disorders such as hypodontia, microdontia, and macrodontia disturb the aesthetics and the function, often cause imbalance in dental arches, poor occlusal relationships, and compression, which leads to numerous consequences on the entire orofacial system. The inability of adequate oral hygiene leads further to disease of hard tooth tissue, which only deepens the problem. Congenital orofacial anomalies present a great physical disadvantage to the patient, but also equally important psychosocial problem whose persistence can cause permanent consequences. Combined orthodontics and prosthodontics therapies are trying to establish disrupted aesthetics and function in order to improve patient's overall quality of life.

• Keywords: kongenitalna anomalija; hipodoncija; mikrodoncija; makrodoncija; fiksna protetika; ortodoncija
• Keywords (english): congenital anomally; hypodontia; microdontia; macrodontia; fixed prosthodontics; orthodontics.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:074548
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-01-08 09:57:38