Primjena samojetkajućih kompozita u dječjoj stomatologiji

master's thesis

• Title (english): The use of selfadhesive composite in pediatric dentistry
• Author: Tara Vražić
• Mentor: Kristina Goršeta (mentor)
• Committee member: Kristina Goršeta
• Committee member: Tomislav Škrinjarić
• Committee member: Sandra Anić-Milošević
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Najučestalija kronična bolest tvrdih zubnih tkiva, zubni karijes, rasprostranjena je diljem svijeta kao vodeći uzrok orofacijalne boli, i gubitka zahvaćenog zuba. Retencijsko mjesto za razvoj karijesne lezije je fisurni sustav okluzalnih ploha distalnih zuba. Doktori dentalne medicine u svojoj svakodnevnoj kliničkoj praksi provode preventivni postupak pečaćenja fisurnog sustava mladih trajnih, tek izniklih zuba, čime se prevenira razvoj karijesne lezije. Sama terapija karijesne lezije sastoji se od odstranjenja karioznog zubnog tkiva i restauracije izgubljenog tkiva dentalnim materijalima.
Za postupak pečaćenja fisurnog sustava i restauraciju karijesom destruiranog tvrdog zubnog tkiva danas se sve više primjenjuju nove samoadhezijske kompozitne smole, čija primjena ne zahtijeva predtreman površine cakline i dentina postupkom jetkanja 35 % ortofosfornom kiselinom. Na taj se način primjenom samoadhezijskih sustava smanjuje klinički broj koraka u radu, što uvelike pojednostavljuje postupak primjene i olakšava rad s djecom u ordinaciji, zbog brzine i jednostavnosti postupka koji ne uključuje gorak okus kiseline u ustima, a koji se javlja prilikom primjene klasičnih kompozitnih smola.
Svojstva novih samoadhezijskih kompozitnih smola jednako su dobra, ili čak bolja, u odnosu na klasične kompozitne smole koje se primjenjuju za istu indikaciju. Za uspjeh terapije važna je trajnost ispuna, i dobra kvaliteta rubnog zatvaranja u svrhu prevencije dentinske preosjetljivosti i razvoja sekundarnog karijesa. Zbog izvrsnih svojstava i jednostavnosti primjene, potvrđuje se opravdanost primjene samoadhezijskih kompozitnih smola u dječjoj dentalnoj medicini.

Abstract (english)

The most common chronic disease of hard dental tissues, dental caries, is widespread throughout the world as the leading cause of orofacial pain, and loss of the affected teeth. Pit and fissures of occlusal surface are retention place for the development of caries lesion. In their everyday clinical practice dentists implement preventive procedure of sealing fissure system of young permanent, just erupted teeth, thus preventing the development of caries lesions. The therapy of caries lesions consists of removal of carious tooth structure and restoration of lost tissue with dental materials.
In the process of fissure sealing and restoration of hard dental tissue destroyed by caries, today what is increasing is applying new selfadhesive composite resin, the use of which does not require pre-treatment of the surface of hard dental tissues with etching process 35% with phosphoric acid. Thus using of selfadhesive system reduces the number of steps in the clinical work, which greatly simplifies the implementation and makes it easier to work with children in clinical practice, due to the speed and simplicity of this method.
The properties of new selfadhesive composite resins are just as good, or even better, than traditional composite resins which are used for the same indication. For the successful therapy, durability of fillings is very important, and also a good quality of marginal seal, in order to prevent dentinal hypersensitivity and the development of secondary caries. Due to the excellent performance and ease of handling, confirmed the justifiability of selfadhesive composite resins in pediatric dentistry.

• Keywords: dječja stomatologija; kompozitne smole
• Keywords (english): pediatric dentistry; composite resins
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:700415
• Study programme: Title: Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-10-30 13:06:44