Intraoperativne komplikacije i rane komplikacije ugradnje dentalnih implantata

postgraduate specialist thesis

• Title (english): Intraoperative complications and early complications of dental implant placement
• Author: Kristina Eškinja
• Mentor: Berislav Perić (mentor)
• Committee member: Domagoj Vražić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Berislav Perić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Salarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-01-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine

Abstract

U stomatološkoj praksi sve češće se upotrebljavaju dentalni implantati. Sve šira uporaba implantata dovodi do različitih vrsta komplikacija koje nastaju zbog lošeg pozicioniranja implantata i nepoznavanja anatomskih struktura u kirurškom radnom polju.
Komplikacije ugradnje dentalnih implantata mogu se podijeliti na blage, umjerene i teške. S obzirom na vrijeme nastanka mogu biti rane i kasne. Rane intraoperativne komplikacije su one koje mogu nastati za vrijeme kirurškog zahvata ugradnje dentalnih implantata. Kasne komplikacije javljaju se postoperativno i mogu se podijeliti na kirurške, parodontne i protetske. Najčešće komplikacije povezane s kirurškim – intraoperativnim dijelom su krvarenja, oštećenja živaca, oštećenje postojećih susjednih zuba i okolnih struktura, fraktura kosti te komplikacije u vezi s postavom implantata. Prevencija ranih intraoperativnih komplikacija proizlazi iz detaljnog poznavanja anatomskih struktura i preciznog kirurškog planiranja operativnog zahvata te poznavanja načina liječenja svake vrste komplikacija. Za uspješnu i sigurnu terapiju također je izuzetno važno poznavati radiološku dijagnostiku i načine liječenja ranih i kasnih komplikacija ugradnje dentalnih implantata.

Abstract (english)

Dental implants are increasingly used in dental practice. The ever-widening use of implants leads to various types of complications that arise due to poor implant positioning and a lack of knowledge of anatomical structures in the surgical field. Complications of placing dental implants can be divided into mild, moderate and severe. Regarding the time of origin, they can be early or late. Early intraoperative complications are those that can arise during the surgical procedure of placing dental implants. Late complications occur postoperatively and can be divided into surgical, periodontal and prosthetic complications. The most common complications associated with the surgical - intraoperative part are bleeding, nerve damage, damage to existing adjacent teeth and surrounding structures, bone fracture and complications related to implant placement. Prevention of early intraoperative complications results from detailed knowledge of anatomical structures, precise surgical planning of the operative procedure and the knowledge of the treatment methods for each type of complication. For successful and safe therapy, it is also extremely important to understand radiological diagnostics and methods of treating early and late complications of dental implant placement.

• Keywords: zubni implantati; oralno krvarenje; konična računalna tomografija
• Keywords (english): Dental Implants; Oral Hemorrhage; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:200814
• Study programme: Title: Dental implantology; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni specijalist dentalne medicine (sveučilišni specijalist dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-18 10:25:29