Količina sline u oboljelih od dijabetes melitusa

master's thesis

• Author: Zrinka Stapić
• Mentor: Vanja Vučićević Boras (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2005, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Oral Medicine

Abstract

Dijabetes melitus najčešći je poremećaj iz skupine žlijezda s unutrašnjim izlučivanjem za koji je karakterističan nepotpun ili defektan odgovor izlučivanja inzulina s posljedičnim lošim iskorištavanjem glukoze i hiperglikemijom. Promjene u usnoj šupljini nastale kao posljedica dijabetesa jesu: neugodan zadah, crvenilo, edem i hipertrofija gingive, parodontološki poremećaji, infekcije, kandidijaza, stomatopiroza, ksantomatoza te vulnerabilnija sluznica. Svrha ovog istraživanja bila je utvrditi postoji li smanjena količina sline u oboljelih od dijabetes melitusa i ukoliko postoji upoznati pacijenta s terapijom i omogućiti mu kvalitetniji život.. U 20 ispitanika oboljelih od dijabetes melitusa određivali smo količinu izlučene sline dok su ispitanici sjedili, izbacivanjem sline u mjernu epruvetu
(0,1 ml baždarena) između 9-12 sati. Analizom rezultata zaključili smo da u naših ispitanika s dijabetesom postoji kserostomija. Zaključujemo kako je u oboljelih od dijabetes melitusa potrebno odrediti količinu izlučene sline metodom sijalometrije te, ukoliko postoji kserostomija, propisati preparate umjetne sline, kao i one za stimulaciju sline. Oboljeli od dijabetesa također moraju dolaziti na češće kontrole kod stomatologa, posebice parodontologa, te koristiti gelove za fluoridaciju češće nego ostala populacija.

Abstract (english)

Diabetes mellitus is a rather frequent disorder of the endocrine glands characterized with partial or inappropriate insulin secretion together with concomitant ineffective glucose use and hyperglycemia. Changes in the oral cavity frequently associated with diabetes mellitus are: halitosis, redness, oedema, gingival hypertrophy, periodontal disturbances, infections, candidiasis, burning mouth symptom, xantomatosis, and very vulnerabile mucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether diminished salivary flow rate in patients with diabetes mellitus could be seen. In 20 patients suffering from diabetes
mellitus, salivary flow rate was determined while participants were sitting into calibrated tubes (0.1 ml) between 9-12 a.m. Analysis of the results showed that in our patients suffering from diabetes, xerostomia is common. We can conclude that in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, salivary flow rate should be determined and artificial salivas should be prescribed as well as stimulants of salivary flow rate. Patients suffering from diabetes should have more freqent dental check-ups, especially periodontal ones and should use more frequently fluoridation agents in comparison with general population.

• Keywords: slina; kserostomija; dijabetes
• Keywords (english): Saliva; Xerostomia; Diabetes Mellitus
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:147235
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor dentalne medicine (doktor dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-06-14 10:05:05