Mogućnosti predviđanja karijesa u djece

master's thesis

• Author: Miroslav Sikora
• Mentor: Hrvoje Jurić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2005, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine

Abstract

Karijes je usko povezan sa razvojem stomatologije kao znanosti i kliničke discipline od njenih začetaka. Zbog višečimbenične uzrokovanosti karijesa vrlo je teško smanjiti njegovu pojavnost. Zbog polarizacije karijesa tj. činjenice da su za veći broj karijesa u ukupnoj populaciji odgovorne manje skupine visokorizičnih pojedinaca potrebno je takve pojedince izdvojiti da bismo prema njima mogli provesti pojačane preventivne mjere. Određivanje tih visokorizičnih pojedinaca zadatak je mnogih manje ili više uspješnih metoda koje su se razvijale tijekom vremena. Cariogram koncept je jedna od naprednijih metoda pomoću koje možemo odrediti individualni rizik za nastanak karijesa. Ona uzima u obzir indikatore rizika kao i biokemijske faktore koji utječu na nastanak karijesa. No, niti jedna od trenutno korištenih metoda nije savršena i svaka ima svoje nedostatke koji su uzrokovani biološkom podlogom individualnog rizika za nastanak karijesa, a samim time i velikom složenošću njegove prosudbe. Zbog toga treba nastojati pronaći još bolje i učinkovitije metode za prosudbu individualnog rizika za nastanak karijesa.

Abstract (english)

Caries has been closely aligned with the development of dental medicine, both science and clinical discipline, since its beginning. It has been very hard to decrease incidence of caries because of its multifactorial aetiology. Since there is a
polarisation of caries, i.e. a smaller number of individuals is responsible for the majority of cases of caries in the whole population, it is necessary to identify those individuals so that we can target them with intense preventive measures.
Identification of those high risk individuals has been the main task of many methods, more or less successful, that have developed over time. Cariogram concept is of the most advanced methods that can help us to determine individual caries risk.
Cariogram concept takes into account risk indicators as well as biochemical factors that influence caries development. Still, no one of currently used methods is perfect and every has its deficiencies that are caused by biological foundation of individual
caries risk, and consequently a great complexity of its assessment. Therefore further efforts are necessary to develop better and more efficient methods for individual caries risk assessment.

• Keywords: zubna njega za djecu; zubni karijes
• Keywords (english): Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:491265
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Dental Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor dentalne medicine (doktor dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-06-12 08:43:13