Title Prevalencija i prevencija dentalnih ozljeda u taekwondou i nogometu Title (english) Prevalence and prevention of dental trauma in taekwondoo and soccer Author Dina Bursać Mentor Kristina Goršeta (mentor)Committee member Dubravka Negovetić Vranić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Domagoj Glavina (član povjerenstva)Committee member Vladimir Medved (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-02-13, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Universal decimal classificationUDC ) 616.31 - Stomatology Abstract Sportovi, a posebno kontaktni sportovi, predstavljaju jedan od glavnih uzroka trauma. Trening
taekwondoa uključuje udarce nogama, rukama te udarce otvorenim šakama pri čemu su djeca i
adolescenti koji sudjeluju u ovom kontaktnom sportu u većem riziku od nastanka ozljeda.
Istraživanje provedeno na sportašima pokazuje da je incidencija trauma među sportašima
visoka. To se odnosi na taekwondo kao kontaktni sport, ali je i incidencija trauma među
nogometašima kao sportašima nekontaktnog sporta također visoka. Iako postoje preporuke za
korištenje štitnika za zube tijekom treninga koristi ih vrlo malo sportaša. S takvim ponašanjem
imaju značajan rizik za nastanak ozljede. Koriste ih uglavnom na natjecanjima, a prevalencija
trauma na natjecanjima taekwondoa je zabrinjavajuća. Razlog tome je što unatoč poznavanju
individualnog štitnika, sportaši navode da za svoje osobne potrebe koriste poluinidividualne i
komercijalne štitnike koji ne osiguravaju adekvatnu zaštitu. Unatoč nezadovoljstvu kvalitetama
poluindividualnih i komercijalnih štitnika koje se odnosi na udobnost, stabilnost, smetnje pri
disanju, govoru te nagonu na povraćanje, zbog niske cijene i gotovo imedijatne mogućnosti
upotrebe ti štitnici su i dalje najzastupljeniji među sportašima. Drugi je dio istraživanja
obuhvatio trenere taekwondoa i nogometa. Znanje trenera o značenju trauma, prevenciji i
hitnim postupcima ispitano je prije i nakon edukativnog predavanja i podjele edukacijskih
letaka. Najvažniji rezultati pokazuju da je znanje trenera o mogućnostima pružanja prve pomoći
prilikom dentalne traume nisko. Informiranost trenera o mogućnostima prevencije dentalnih
trauma nije zadovoljavajuća. Nakon edukativnog predavanja o traumama zuba znanje o
ozljedama zuba značajno je poboljšano. Treneri imaju važnu ulogu u prevenciji ozljeda zuba
poticanjem sportaša na korištenje štitnika za zube tijekom treninga i na natjecanju. Edukativno
predavanje i letci mogu značajno podići razinu znanja i svijest o prevenciji i hitnom postupku
kod dentalne traume. Treneri su također i prve osobe koje su u prilici pomoći ozlijeđenom
sportašu, stoga je bitna njihova edukacija o preventivnim metodama te algoritmima pružanja
prve pomoću kod dentalne traume.
Abstract (english) Sports, especially contact sports, are one of the main causes of trauma. Taekwondo training
includes series of kicks with legs, hands and closed fists, so the children and adolescents who
participate in this contact sport are at a higher risk of injury. Research conducted on athletes
shows that the incidence of trauma among athletes is high. This applies to taekwondo as a
contact sport, but the incidence of trauma among soccer players as non-contact sports is also
high. Although there are recommendations for the use of mouthguards during training, very
few athletes use them. With such behavior, they have a significant risk of injury. Mouthguards
are used mainly in competitions, and the prevalence of trauma in taekwondo competitions is
worrying. The reason for this is that despite the knowledge and benefits that comes with using
an individual mouthguard, athletes state that for their personal needs they use semi-individual
and commercial mouthguards that do not provide adequate protection. Despite the
dissatisfaction with the qualities of semi-individual and commercial mouthguards related to
comfort, stability, interference with breathing, speech and the urge to vomit, due to the low
price and almost immediate possibility of use, they are still the most common among
athletes. The second part of the research included taekwondo and football coaches. The trainer's
knowledge about the meaning of trauma, prevention and emergency procedures was examined
before and after the educational lecture and the distribution of educational leaflets. The most
important results show that the trainers' knowledge of the possibilities of providing first aid in
the event of dental trauma is low. Trainers' awareness of the possibilities of dental trauma
prevention is not satisfactory. After the educational lecture on dental trauma, the knowledge
about dental injuries was significantly improved. Coaches play an important role in the
prevention of dental injuries by encouraging athletes to use mouthguards during training and
competition. Educational lectures and leaflets can significantly raise the level of knowledge and
awareness of prevention and emergency procedures in dental trauma. Trainers are also the first
people who have the opportunity to help an injured athlete, so their education on preventive
methods and algorithms for providing first aid for dental trauma is essential.
Keywords
ozljede zuba
štitnik za zube
sportske ozljede
Keywords (english)
Mouth Injuries
Mouth Protectors
Athletic Injuries
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:127:060085 Promotion 2023 Study programme Title: dental medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-02-16 08:42:03
