Rizične anatomske strukture donje čeljusti u dentalnoj implantologiji

professional thesis

• Title (english): Risky anatomical structures of the mandible in dental implantology
• Author: Nikola Sudar
• Mentor: Tihomir Kuna (mentor)
• Committee member: Andreja Carek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Kuna (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Granić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Dental Medicine; (Department of Oral Surgery); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Dental Medicine; Oral Surgery

Abstract

Gubitak zubi kako djelomičan tako i potpuni u današnje vrijeme sve češće se riješava ugradnjom dentalnih implantata.
Različiti čimbenici utječu na uspiješnost terapije, a u ovom radu se navodi jedan od najbitnijih a to je ispravno pozicioniranje implantata u odnosu na anatomske varijacije donje čeljusti. Cilj koji želimo postići je izraditi zube koji će biti estetski i funkcionalno prihvatljivi. Prilikom pregleda i procijenom pacijenta prije implantološke faze želimo pratiti protetski plan te nas to često dovodi do toga da se moramo vrlo često približiti anatomskim strukturama donje čeljusti, čijom povredom može doći do trajnih smetnji kod pacijenta ali ponekad i po život pacijenta opasnih komplikacija. Implantat se mora postaviti u ispravan položaj u raspoloživoj kosti kako nebi narušili biološka i kirurška načela. Svaki kliničar koji pristupa implantaciji uz izvrsno poznavanje anatomskih struktura treba se znati služiti i radiološkom dijagnostikom kako bi se procijenila količina i kakvoća tvrdih i mekih tkiva i tako utvrditi dali je dostatna količina kosti za postavljanje dentalnih implantata te je li potrebna augmentacija. Iscrpnim kliničkim pregledom te analizom CBCT snimke moguće je izraditi smjernice koji će polučiti optimalne rezultate, provesti terapiju na zadovoljavajući način kako za
terapeuta tako i za pacijenta.

Abstract (english)

Tooth loss, both partial and complete, is nowadays increasingly solved by the installation of dental implants.
Various factors affect the success of therapy, and in this paper one of the most important is stated and that is the correct positioning of the implant in relation to the anatomical variations of the mandible. The goal we want to achieve is to make teeth that will be aesthetically and functionally acceptable. When examining and assessing the patient before the implant phase, we want to follow the prosthetic plan and this often leads us to the fact that we often have to approach the
anatomical structures of the lower jaw, whose injury can lead to permanent disturbances in the patient and sometimes life-threatening complications. The implant must be placed in the correct position in the available bone so as not to violate
biological and surgical principles. Every clinician who approaches implantation with excellent knowledge of anatomical
structures should know how to use radiological diagnostics to assess the quantity and quality of hard and soft tissues and thus determine whether there is enough bone to place dental implants and whether augmentation is needed. With a comprehensive clinical examination and analysis of CBCT images, it is possible to develop guidelines that will achieve optimal results, to conduct therapy in a satisfactory manner for both the therapist and the patient.

• Keywords: dentalna implantologija; donja čeljust; konična računalna tomografija
• Keywords (english): Dental Implantation; Mandible; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:127:161335
• Study programme: Title: dental medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra dentalne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-02-18 09:00:17